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Nov
3rd

AMD Changing The Players on the (CPU) Team Again

Author: the oracle | Files under Uncategorized



If you think that there are too many CPUs today, from both AMD and Intel, with features and performance too close to each other to make much difference, you are not alone.

Back in the old days, we used to have distinct grades of CPU lines, and they were clearly defined by speed and performance changes in integral increments, instead of minor gradations.

Think back to the 486, if you can, it first came out in 20MHz, then 25MHz, then 33MHz, and  then 50MHz, there was no 486-38MHz, or 486-43MHz processor. Today, it seems like there are so many grades of processors, and they are brought on by the companies wishing to keep processor prices up, and make every chip workable. Again, back in those days, the plan was that each new processor brought a higher lowest speed grade (referred to as ‘bin’) than the previous one, For example when 386 chips came out, the lowest speed grade was 16MHz. When the 486 chip was released, the very lowest binning was 486-20MHz. By the time of the first Pentium chips, the very lowest chips were binned at 60MHz – those chips that wouldn’t function correctly at 60MHz were considered bad, and were trashed.

No more today. If a chip comes out that can’t make a minimum speed grade, the manufacturers make up a new speed, simply so they can make claims of higher yields, and have fewer bad CPUs per silicon wafer. While that is nice for them, it leads to a great deal of customer confusion.

Intel has made things worse with the Core2 processors, as some speed grades are not even about speed, but instead about how much cache is available. The average user isn’t really competent to decide whether a minor speed bin upward is really worthwhile, how can they tell if these changes in cache are economically sound?

Now AMD seems to want to muddy the waters further, by eliminating so of the older processors, and making certain processor models, very close in performance, but far apart in pricing stand out. For example, the Athlon II X4 that operates at 2.8GHz is shown (on Tom’s hardware) to have roughly 95% of the performance of the Phenom II X4 part of the same clock speed, yet the price difference can be as great as a 2-to-1 ratio.

Maximum PC shows the parts to be phased out, and replaced (or not) in the next few months -

According to AMD’s updated CPU release schedule, the chip maker plans to put several Phenom II X4 900 series chips on the chopping block. The company has already stopped taking orders for the Phenom II X4 910 (2.6Ghz) and 945 (3.0GHz) and will stop shipments in the second quarter of 2010.

Starting in the first quarter of 2010, AMD will no longer take orders for its Phenom II X4 965 (3.4GHz) and 925 (2.8Ghz) processors, while orders for the Phenom II X4 955 (3.2GHz) are scheduled to end in the second quarter.

In addition to the above named parts, AMD will start phasing out its Phenom II X4 800, X3 700, and X2 500 series, and Athlon II X4 600 and X3 400 series sometime next year.

To replenish its CPU lineup, AMD plans to launch a 95W Phenom II X4 955 processor in Q2 2010, as well as its six-core desktop chip codenamed Thuban. The 2.8Ghz Thuban part will be built around a 45nm manufacturing process and come with 512KB of L2 cache and 6MB of L3 cache.

Image Credit: AMD

While we are anxious to get hands on a six core for the desktop, the first ones out the gate are going to be slower than the earlier quads, simply  because AMD has to keep the power envelope within reason. As it is, there are only a few motherboards that will be stable with 140W chips, and far too many second tier boards can’t really handle the power, yet come with ratings that say otherwise. Fried motherboards don’t help the reputation of either the motherboard vendors or AMD, so it begs the question why AMD would release these chips, without either shrinking the die, or doing something else to reduce power consumption.

After all that, I will most likely be in line to get one of those first six-core procs when they become available. I’ll also be shopping for the latest gargantuan (but light weight) CPU heat sink and fan combo, to deal with the extra heat.

§

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Oct
26th

Market Analyst Prediction – Microsoft Should Fear Netbooks

Author: the oracle | Files under Uncategorized



Netbooks are the darling of the computer market right now. Definitely the fastest growing segment are those little, lightweight units, easily carried for hours by the girliest of men.

Seriously, the netbook is something that is going to reach down into levels of the population never thought of before, not only because of its diminutive size, but because of the price points the units can sink to.

One of the problems for Microsoft however, with this growing market start, is the lack of storage space and processing power. The majority of netbooks shipping now have Windows XP, and this doesn’t make big dollars for them, while also forcing their continuing support of the operating system the company wishes it could quickly kill off.

To muddy the waters, and possibly sully a good reputation not yet fully in stone, Microsoft has released a tool to ease the installation of Windows 7 on a USB stick, so as to negate problems with netbooks having no optical drive, and many people not having access to an external USB optical. The tool takes the thumbdrive and prepares it for the installation of Windows 7 from an ISO file, which then will make the thumbdrive bootable, and as long as the netbook can boot from a USB device, the user is golden. The problem is that any version of Windows 7 is still going to be a larger install than Windows XP on the storage medium, and more work for the processor than Windows XP also. Since most netbooks have the Intel Atom processor, the job of shouldering Windows 7 is possible, but any references to ’snappy performance’ or use of the technical term ‘zippy’ will be gone.

Those in the know will state that the Starter Edition  of Windows 7 is available, but actually not easily available, if at all, in the United States. Besides, who will want to install (not to mention pay for) something that is referred to as crippled from the start?

No, many will want their notebooks to have those neat features like they see in their friends’ versions of Windows 7, on desktops. So, what they will probably end up with is the equally beautiful, much faster, and light-weight Linux. There are many flavors, and if one is willing to pay, Xandros can be had, still cheaper than Windows 7, with a feel very much like Windows XP, and the panache of Windows 7. For those wanting completely free, Ubuntu is very nice, and gets prettier with each six month release – you can’t say that about any version of Windows, ever.

Strong sales of netbook computers, combined with plummeting sales of Microsoft Office to consumers, hurt Microsoft Corp.’s otherwise-strong first-quarter 2010 results reported late last week.

windows netbooksAt least one analyst expects the trend to continue, even with the release of a netbook-friendly Windows 7 and a free Web version of Office for consumers.

Netbooks made up about 12% of total Windows shipments in the first quarter, Microsoft general manager for investor relations, Bill Koefoed, said in a conference call after the earnings release. And netbook shipments are likely to keep growing faster than the rest of the market, acknowledged Chief Financial Officer Chris Liddell.

Due to Vista’s bloated operating system, which takes more hard drive space and processing power, those netbooks almost all run Windows XP. Microsoft reportedly earns about $15 for every copy of Windows XP sold to a PC maker, or original equipment manufacturer (OEM), compared with $50 to $60 for every copy of Vista, and now, Windows 7, sold to PC makers.

The quote from PC World tells the tale; Microsoft will be losing between $35 to $50 for each netbook delivered with Windows XP, and loses entirely if the netbook has something else on it. I believe this will become true, as Microsoft will look at the large adoption rate of Windows 7 elsewhere, and shoot itself in the foot by telling netbook suppliers that they must now use Windows 7.

The Starter Edition will not be well received, as it is crippled, and the full editions will make the netbooks run like molasses, and lessen the overall reputation of Windows 7. (remember, one of the most endearing aspects of the netbook is low price, so a faster processor, or more storage space, and RAM, will not help make sales go up.)

As a result, OEM windows netbooksrevenue was down 6% year-over-year, despite Microsoft’s selling an unspecified “record number of Windows licenses” this quarter due to the release of Windows 7 to OEMs in July. Total Windows revenue of $4.09 billion was down 4% from a year ago.

Microsoft is trying to entice netbook makers to switch to the relatively streamlined Windows 7, especially the low-end Windows 7 Starter.

Microsoft did not say how many netbooks this quarter shipped with Windows 7 instead of XP.

Why would Microsoft leak these figures any earlier than it has to? It will only upset and annoy the shareholders.

According to Rob Helm, an analyst with the independent Directions on Microsoft, Windows 7 Starter costs OEMs about twice as much as XP. For most netbooks, that will be too high, he said. As a result, he doesn’t expect most OEMs to switch off XP until it is phased out next fall.

Meanwhile, Microsoft Business Division revenue fell 11% year-on-year to $4.4 billion, dragged down by a 34% year-over-year decline in consumer sales. That mirrors a 30% annual drop in the prior quarter. Sales to consumers make up about a quarter of MBD’s total revenue. They come mostly from retail sales of Microsoft Office.

Microsoft has juiced Office sales in the last several years through heavy promotions for students, military personnel, retirees and other groups.

That means another few quarters of losses. Also, with users going to netbooks the Office behemoth just won’t fit. Choices like Open Office and Google Docs are making Microsoft Office irrelevant for a large sector of the population.

When the corporate sector starts upgrading, both Office and Windows 7 will do very well, but with fewer home and small business customers, revenues show a trend downwards for the next few years.

Time for work on that new Xbox 360!

§

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Oct
26th

Own A Netbook And Want To Run Windows 7? Microsoft Has The Answer

Author: Ron Schenone | Files under Uncategorized


Microsoft is trying to get Windows 7 out to as many users as possible. For Netbook users without a DVD drive, their Microsoft Store has a download and burn solution to a USB drive. The user only needs to change the BIOS to boot from the USB drive in order to install the new operating system.

According to the Microsoft blog site it also states the following information:

One question I get quite a bit is from people is about how they can move to Windows 7 without a DVD drive. Some PCs including most netbooks don’t come with one. We have a solution we think will work great for more technical users who want to upgrade their Windows XP machines. When people purchase Windows 7 through our online Microsoft Store, they are given 2 options:

  • Have the copy of Windows 7 packaged retail product (boxed product) shipped to them.
  • Download a digital copy as an ISO image.

The Microsoft Store will be providing a tool called the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool (rolls right off the tongue doesn’t it?) – or WUDT for short. For netbook users without DVD drives, the WUDT will take an ISO image and create a bootable USB device that can be used to install Windows 7. The WUDT can also create a Windows 7 installation DVD from the ISO file as well.

So there you have it. Another option to get Windows 7 installed on a netbook with a direct download from Microsoft.

Comments welcome.

Source.


Oct
26th

Windows 7 Gets A Lukewarm Reception Across the Pond

Author: the oracle | Files under Uncategorized


It looks as though the English are among those who aren’t yet convinced that Windows 7 should be sold with a red ‘S’ emblazoned on a yellow shield on the front of each box just yet.

After looking at some of the English websites, and the English magazine PC Advisor, it is easy to come across stories with title like “5 Ways Windows 7 Could Be Another Vista“; these are stories that have been published post introduction.

The Brits seem to be much less receptive to the overt courting of Microsoft than those in the United States, as the above story fleshes out the –possible problems – after the long beta and Release Candidate cycles.

1. UAC: still there

UAC - the bane of Windows Vista - hasn’t gone away. Microsoft just altered its behaviour and added a configuration slider than enables the user to select what level of protection UAC will provide, thus controlling the volume of pop-up alerts generated by UAC.

However, after much debate with the security community during beta testing, the default setting is still set to what users experienced with Windows Vista. Frankly, UAC serves a purpose and it is better to leave it alone. But, those who dislike UAC are going to have to go into the control panel and modify the configuration to their liking or be faced with the same pop-ups that annoyed the world with Vista.

The thing about UAC is that it is easily turned off, as it becomes Pavlovian for most; they see the pop-up, take no real notice, and let it pass. It takes a person who really cares (having cleaned up a mess or two) to force the actual attention to details, and whether the process should be allowed or stopped. This is one thing I truly wonder why Microsoft never clued in on.

2. Hardware and drivers

Windows Vista stumbled and fell right out of the blocks as a result of lagging hardware and device driver support. The vendors just weren’t ready when Vista was launched and Vista never really recovered from the damaged reputation even after most of those issues were resolved. The legal issues Microsoft faced with the ‘Windows Vista Compatible’ logo debacle didn’t help either.

Users get upset when they get a new operating system and find out that their existing printer, wireless router, webcam or other peripheral hardware doesn’t work with it. They are left with the choice of not having the hardware or coughing up for new hardware that’s compatible, which doesn’t make them happy campers.

Putting hardware driver selection upon Windows Update means that Windows Update gets much more a work-out than ever before, and I believe that time will show this to be a bad idea (I believe it is a small nod to Microsoft’s continuing anti-piracy measures, nothing more. As much as they are charging for each version of Windows, a second DVD, with nothing but drivers and things like the Windows Live Essentials should have been included. After all, they have now managed to wriggle out of putting any paper manual, or even small guide, into the releases of each operating system. If your memory goes back far enough, you remember that Windows 3.1 came with 3 manuals, one larger and two smaller, which weren’t complete by any means, but it did show some effort!)

3. Performance improvement: minor

A lot of fuss has been made about performance tweaks that ostensibly make Windows 7 faster than Windows Vista or Windows XP. In my opinion, vendors in general and Microsoft specifically should make these improvements, but not market them.

The problem is that ‘performance’ is so subjective to the exact hardware the operating system is running on, or the types of applications being run, or the number of applications being run simultaneously. Citing performance as a selling point almost always backfires because A) the performance improvement is generally not enough to make a difference to normal users, and B) there are almost always just as many studies and reviews showing equal or even slower performance which turns into a sort of he-said/she-said marketing nightmare.

Actually, I think this is the part that can be most effectively argued. If you never waited around (or should I say waded through) the time when Vista was becoming Vista SP1 and then Vista SP2, you might not really know that Vista actually did become somewhat faster – the comparison to bare Vista is a fairly astonishing one – I have a system that was a test system for Vista, then had it taken off, and now has Windows 7 Enterprise on it. The (perceived – remember, perception becomes reality) difference is amazing.

4. Expensive

Face it. Windows 7 is not cheap. For those who are purchasing a new computer system with Windows 7 pre-installed, Windows 7 is great. For those running Windows XP or Windows Vista and just wanting to upgrade the OS on their existing hardware, spending hundreds depending on the flavour of Windows 7 can be a tough pill to swallow.

Not much to say here. Unless you got in on a deal, you will be paying much too much for this, no matter the version. The traditional thought of the average Brit being a bit tight certainly figures highly in this, too.

5. No direct upgrade from XP

To me, this is the most obvious mis-step by Microsoft in developing Windows 7. Maybe it just couldn’t be done, but I would have had all of my best developers working night and day to figure out how to make it happen. After the issues with Windows Vista, and knowing that the vast majority of users - both consumer and enterprise - are still relying on Windows XP, it seems like a direct upgrade path is a necessity.

Many users may be frustrated by the lack of upgrade path and having to do a fresh install, reinstall all of the other software and migrate user settings. Microsoft has provided tools to ease the pain, but this is still the biggest opportunity for negative PR or backlash related to Windows 7.

My take: Windows 7 will be a success and restore some lost faith in Microsoft. I also think that Windows XP users should upgrade to something… anything. The Windows XP operating system is a decade old. If you don’t like Windows 7, by all means switch to Mac OS X or load Ubuntu Linux or something, but enough already with the Windows XP.

This will come back to haunt them. There truly is no excuse, because many will not want to pay someone else to do the upgrade, and will fear the results of a self-directed one.

Again, for the money that Microsoft charges per copy, adding in the lack of a paper manual, the forced search for drivers, and the only recently added ‘upgrade advisor’, makes it seem very cheesy of Microsoft to not have had an automated method of upgrade for the overwhelming number of people who might want to switch. They are leaving many behind – this leaves dollars on their table, and also shows a disdain for the customer.

I completely disagree with the assessment that it is time to dump Windows XP for something else. More than 8 years of updates have made Windows XP the most widely used operating system on the planet. It also makes it one of the most bug-free. Anyone who states the contrary is delusional (or works for someone that has a monetary gain in your switching, or both.)

Much as Microsoft would like to dismiss it, it is true, and because of the lack of a swift and certain upgrade to Windows 7, might continue to be, for much longer than they wish.

I fail to see why people are so in need of something new. If something works, and works well, you don’t dump it for something unknown - and any flavor of Linux, Mac OSx, or Vista and Windows 7, are largely, if not completely unknown.

Only an idiot would switch without a good reason.

My own experience with Windows 7, from public beta (I didn’t get in on the non-public ones, at first I was not interested, then it became too late) to release candidate was very disappointing. Then, after deciding to try the released version, my experience was certainly more than tolerable, and other than the menu problem I already knew about, was almost jubilant.

Unfortunately, some things are coming up, and I am finding small problems that were not there upon first look, such as the inability of a help file viewer that is listed on the Microsoft website as for Windows 7, to install. (KB917607)

With the foul ups for many with the transition to a current mail program, one could simply dismiss it as poor performance on the part of the customer, but since the customer is ‘always right’, it would have been so simple to have put a pop-up in the upgrade, advising what to do before it became problematic.

Add in the problems with the Digital River purchases, and the slow response of Microsoft (apparently too busy partying to respond quickly to customer needs), and you start to see a repeating pattern.

No wonder the Brits are less than overwhelmed.

In effect, it comes back to something I have said many times before, Microsoft does not seem to learn from history, and tends to repeat its own mistakes…frequently.

§


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The world tolerates conceit from those who are successful, but not from anybody else.

- John Blake

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Oct
26th

Dogs Helping to Develop Reading Skills

Author: forsythe | Files under Uncategorized


There is instant affection. There is not the slightest hint of criticism. And it is becoming trendy. - Dogs are adding another skill to their long resume. They are helping children to develop their reading skills:

“… The philosophy is simple. Children who are just learning to read often feel judged or intimidated by classmates and adults. But reading to a dog isn’t so scary. It won’t judge, it won’t get impatient, it won’t laugh or correct if the child makes a mistake. In a nutshell, dogs are simply excellent listeners. And for shy kids or slow readers, that can make all the difference.”

link: Learning to read? Try talking to a dog

The children also learn that dogs are great friends. And that is always an important piece to knowledge to learn early in life.

Catherine Forsythe